5 Must-Have Land Documents in Lagos Before You Buy

Official land documents in Lagos, including Certificate of Occupancy and Survey Plan, on a desk for property verification

Introduction: Understanding Land Documents in Lagos

Buying land in Lagos without understanding land documents in Lagos is like jumping into Third Mainland traffic without Google Maps—you’re bound to get stuck or worse, scammed. If you’re a first-time buyer or even a seasoned investor, the excitement of owning land in one of Africa’s most booming real estate markets can be blinding. But here’s the truth: paperwork is  power. And if you ignore the right documents, you might lose both your land and your peace of mind.

This article isn’t just a boring legal checklist—it’s your Lagos real estate cheat code. and We’ll cover why proper property verification in Lagos is non-negotiable and how it directly helps with real estate scam prevention, especially in hotspots like Lekki, Ibeju-Lekki, Ajah, and even the outskirts like Mowe.

If you’re serious about buying safe and smart, this is for you. And by the way, if you’re ready to work with a verified expert to guide you step-by-step through the process, Contact us for a free guide to get started on the right foot.

5 Must-Have Documents Before You Buy Land in Lagos

Let’s tell ourselves the truth, buying land in Lagos is not for the weak. If your village people mean you, if it’s not shady agents, it’s surprise “omo oniles,” These people will whine you but don’t panic, maintain steeze. I put together 5 must-have land documents in Lagos you need before you pay a single kobo. No stress. No grammar. Just straight-up talk.

1. Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) 

Think of this as the land’s “birth certificate”. It proves that the Lagos State Government has officially given someone (hopefully the seller) the right to own that land. Without this, you’re just throwing money into the wind. 

It’s a major step in property verification in Lagos because it tells you, Yes, this land is legal.

2. Deed of Assignment

This one is your receipt. When someone sells land to you, the Deed of Assignment  transfers ownership from them to you. No Deed? No ownership. Simple. 

It’s also one of the easiest ways to protect yourself from drama and land grabbing. And yes—it’s a serious tool for real estate scam prevention.

 3. Survey Plan

Now this one tells you exactly where your land is on the map. It shows the measurements and boundaries. Because, my dear, you don’t want to buy land in Alimosho and later discover it’s in a flood zone—or worse, a government-acquired land.

The survey plan helps during property verification in Lagos because it’s your land’s digital footprint.

4. Governor’s Consent 

When you buy land that already has a C of O, you still need the governor to approve the transfer to you. This is the “Yes, I agree” from the Lagos State Government. 

Without this, you could get into trouble—even if you’ve paid in full. It’s another real estate scam prevention checkpoint.

5. Receipt & Contract of Sale 

You may think this is small, but trust me, without a proper contract and receipt, your land transaction is hanging in the air. This is proof that money exchanged hands and what exactly was agreed upon.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Be That Person 

So, let’s recap all we’ve saying

1. You need a Certificate of Occupancy – this tells everyone you’re the real owner.

2. You must collect the Deed of Assignment – your ownership receipt.

3. Always check the Survey Plan – so you don’t go and build house on another person’s land.

4. Get the Governor’s Consent – so Lagos State knows you own it now.

5. Don’t forget the Contract of Sale and Receipt – because who pays money without a receipt?

Now let’s be real: skipping any of these land documents in Lagos is like buying suya and leaving without collecting it. You’ll be left with hunger… and regret.

I know it sounds like plenty wahala, but that’s where I come in. You don’t have to go through all this alone. My job is to hold your hands and make sure you don’t waste a single naira on fake land or fake agents.

If you’re thinking of buying land in Lagos, don’t wing it. This city is sweet, but if you don’t play smart, it will show you pepper. I’ve helped people like you secure land with peace of mind—and I can help you too.

Let’s make this land journey smart, safe, and stress-free. Contact Hanuel Homes for a free guide

Join The Discussion

Compare listings

Compare